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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 28, 2026; 32(48): 123934
Published online Dec 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.123934
Figure 3
Figure 3 Main key protective mechanisms against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease revealed in liver organoid studies. IL-22: Interleukin-22; IL-22RA1: Interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1; UDPG: Uridine diphosphate glucose; S1P: Site-1 protease; SREBP: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein; 3β HCA: 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid; DRP1: Dynamin-related protein 1; FAO: Fatty acid oxidation; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GDF15: Growth differentiation factor 15; TSP1: Thrombospondin 1; HSC: Hepatic stellate cell; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; HIF-1α: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha.


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