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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 21, 2026; 32(47): 122108
Published online Dec 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.122108
Table 2 Levels of study variables
Variables
mean ± SD
QoL175.48 ± 33.02
Bowel symptoms57.70 ± 10.71
Systemic symptoms25.15 ± 5.54
Emotional function64.90 ± 12.18
Social function27.73 ± 7.41
Sleep7.15 ± 4.22
Subjective sleep quality1.15 ± 0.82
Sleep latency1.34 ± 0.98
Sleep duration1.11 ± 0.91
Habitual sleep efficiency0.77 ± 1.05
Sleep disturbances1.29 ± 0.58
Use of sleeping medication0.43 ± 0.95
Daytime dysfunction1.06 ± 1.00
Treatment burden39.81 ± 30.54
Medication burden8.05 ± 8.26
Medical visits and follow-up13.79 ± 11.53
Medical-related behaviors and lifestyle15.49 ± 11.42
Health problems2.47 ± 2.56


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