Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early gastric cardia neoplasms: Efficacy and management of non-curative resection

doi:10.3748/wjg.120660

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2026; 32(43): 120660
Published online Nov 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.120660

Table 13 Comparison of causes for noncurative resection

Item	Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (n = 3)	High-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (n = 7)	Intramucosal carcinoma (n = 24)	Submucosal carcinoma (n = 10)	Total (n = 44)
Incomplete resection					25
Horizontal margin	1	3	13	4	21
Vertical margin	0	0	4	0	4
Complete resection with high-risk factors
Ulcer	2	2	6	3	13
SM2 invasion	0	1	1	3	5
Diameter > 3 cm	2	3	6	4	15
Lymphovascular invasion	0	0	1	1	2

A patient could have more than one cause for Noncurative resection. Therefore, the sum of subcategories may exceed the total number of patients in groups. SM2: Tumor invading the deep submucosa (≥ 500 μm).

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Citation: Zhu N, Chen MY, Li KQ, Li FL, Qin B, Jiang J, Wang SH, Wu J, Xi WT, Liu SY, Li YH, Zou BC. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early gastric cardia neoplasms: Efficacy and management of non-curative resection. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(43): 120660
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i43/120660.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.120660

Zhu N, Chen MY, Li KQ, Li FL, Qin B, Jiang J, Wang SH, Wu J, Xi WT, Liu SY, Li YH, Zou BC. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early gastric cardia neoplasms: Efficacy and management of non-curative resection. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(43): 120660 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.120660]

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