New insights into the pathogenic variation landscape in pediatric gastroenterology diseases

Table 1 Genetic analysis of children with chronic diarrhea in the study of Alsarhan et al[3] and nine similar articles published between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2025

Genes	Ethnics	Ref.
EPCAM	United Arab Emirates, Indian, Chinese	Alsarhan et al[3]; Yan et al[4]; Mantoo et al[6]; Wang et al[11]
SLC26A3	United Arab Emirates, Chinese	Alsarhan et al[3]; Yan et al[4]
MYO5B	United Arab Emirates, Chinese, Indian, Turk	Alsarhan et al[3]; Yan et al[4]; Mantoo et al[6]; Cakir et al[7]
SPINT2	United Arab Emirates	Alsarhan et al[3]
PAH	United Arab Emirates	Alsarhan et al[3]
NLRP12	United Arab Emirates	Alsarhan et al[3]
FOXP3	Chinese	Wu et al[5]
TTC37	Indian, Turk	Mantoo et al[6]; Cakir et al[7]
RFXANK	Turk	Cakir et al[7]
MEFV	Turk	Cakir et al[7]
PERCC1	Irish	Marek-Yagel et al[8]
SKIC2	Turk	Ozturk et al[9]
SKIC3	Turk, United Arab Emirates	Ozturk et al[9]; Alrammal et al[10]
DGAT1 deficiency	Pakistani	Mehmood et al[12]