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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2026; 32(39): 119719
Published online Oct 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.119719
Figure 1
Figure 1 Patients’ disposition. Classifications of gastrointestinal perforation in the study population according to etiology, including cancer-related, cancer-unrelated and unknown causes. 1Iatrogenic perforations include those occurring within 7 days after invasive procedures such as gastroscopy, colonoscopy, biliary drainage, or enema.


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