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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2026; 32(34): 119467
Published online Sep 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.119467
Figure 7
Figure 7 Systemic pathophysiology of the gut-liver-spleen axis. This diagram illustrates the complex inter-organ communication and metabolic signaling that drive systemic inflammation and hepatic fibrosis. CXCL: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand; IL: Interleukin; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor beta; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha.


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