Cold water infusion enhances image quality in sedated miniprobe endoscopic ultrasonography: A prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial

doi:10.3748/wjg.118510

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2026; 32(34): 118510
Published online Sep 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118510

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Figure 5 Haemodynamic changes in the three groups. A: Mean arterial pressure at different time points; B: Heart rate at different time points; C: Oxygen saturation at different time points. ^bP < 0.05 the cold vs hot groups, ^cP < 0.05 the warm vs hot groups. SpO₂: Oxygen saturation.

Citation: Mao XY, Ye MM, Yu XY, Liao JT, Hu Y, Guo M, Zeng B, Li J, Peng L, Hu WF, Liu H, Gong P, Long Y, Wang XY, Tian L. Cold water infusion enhances image quality in sedated miniprobe endoscopic ultrasonography: A prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(34): 118510
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i34/118510.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118510

Mao XY, Ye MM, Yu XY, Liao JT, Hu Y, Guo M, Zeng B, Li J, Peng L, Hu WF, Liu H, Gong P, Long Y, Wang XY, Tian L. Cold water infusion enhances image quality in sedated miniprobe endoscopic ultrasonography: A prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized trial. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(34): 118510 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.118510]

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