Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study

doi:10.3748/wjg.118686

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2026; 32(33): 118686
Published online Sep 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118686

Table 7 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of secondary hemorrhage

Variable	*Beta*	SE	Wald χ²	P value	Odds ratio	95%CI
Tongxuekang fumigation-washing (yes vs no)	-1.27	0.66	3.71	0.054	0.28	0.07-1.03
Age (1 year for each additional)	0.01	0.02	0.52	0.472	1.01	0.97-1.05
Male (male vs female)	0.19	0.60	0.10	0.753	1.21	0.37-3.95
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m² increase)	0.04	0.08	0.25	0.617	1.04	0.90-1.21
Constipation history (yes vs no)	0.67	0.56	1.44	0.230	1.95	0.65-5.83
Grade IV/severe (yes vs no)	0.88	0.54	2.66	0.103	2.41	0.83-7.02
Number of resections ≥ 3 (yes vs no)	0.74	0.53	1.95	0.163	2.10	0.74-5.95
Diabetes (yes vs no)	0.58	0.63	0.85	0.357	1.78	0.52-6.07
Hypertension (yes vs no)	0.44	0.61	0.52	0.472	1.55	0.47-5.16
Open surgery (yes vs no)	0.39	0.58	0.45	0.503	1.48	0.47-4.64

Full Size Table

Citation: Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i33/118686.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118686

Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.118686]

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