Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study

doi:10.3748/wjg.118686

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2026; 32(33): 118686
Published online Sep 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118686

Table 6 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of postoperative infection

Variable	*Beta*	SE	Wald χ²	P value	Odds ratio	95%CI
Tongxuekang fumigation-washing (yes vs no)	-1.02	0.48	4.54	0.033	0.36	0.14-0.93
Age (1 year for each additional)	0.02	0.01	3.11	0.078	1.02	1.00-1.05
Male (male vs female)	0.23	0.44	0.27	0.602	1.26	0.53-2.97
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m² increase)	0.05	0.06	0.69	0.406	1.05	0.94-1.17
Constipation history (yes vs no)	0.58	0.42	1.91	0.167	1.78	0.78-4.05
Grade IV/severe (yes vs no)	0.71	0.41	2.99	0.084	2.03	0.91-4.53
Number of resections ≥ 3 (yes vs no)	0.63	0.40	2.49	0.115	1.88	0.86-4.10
Diabetes (yes vs no)	0.92	0.47	3.85	0.050	2.50	1.00-6.27
Hypertension (yes vs no)	0.36	0.45	0.64	0.425	1.43	0.59-3.45
Open surgery (yes vs no)	0.41	0.43	0.90	0.343	1.51	0.65-3.52

Full Size Table

Citation: Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i33/118686.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118686

Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.118686]

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