Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study

doi:10.3748/wjg.118686

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2026; 32(33): 118686
Published online Sep 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118686

Table 4 Comparison of complications and healthcare utilization within 14 days between groups, n (%)

Group	Infection	Secondary hemorrhage	Uroschesis	Anal marginal dermatophytosis/cicatrix discomfort	Re-visit more than once within 14 days
Control (n = 150)	15 (10.0)	10 (6.7)	9 (6.0)	12 (8.0)	54 (36.0)
Tongxuekang fumigation-washing (n = 150)	6 (4.0)	3 (2.0)	7 (4.7)	8 (5.3)	33 (22.0)
χ²	4.270	4.060	0.260	0.870	7.210
P value	0.039	0.044	0.61	0.35	0.007

Infection and bleeding events were recorded within 14 days after surgery. Re-visit refers to outpatient, emergency, or online re-contact and was analyzed as a healthcare utilization indicator; it cannot distinguish faster recovery from lower adherence or access barriers.

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Citation: Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i33/118686.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118686

Jiang ZZ, Yu S, Zhu ZF. Association of topical Tongxuekang Fumigation-washing with early wound recovery after hemorrhoidectomy: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(33): 118686 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.118686]

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