BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Opinion Review
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2026; 32(33): 118672
Published online Sep 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118672
Figure 2
Figure 2 Framework for integrating programmed death ligand 1 assessment into perioperative trial design. MDSC: Myeloid-derived suppressor cell; PD-L1: Programmed death ligand 1; CPS: Combined positive score; EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; MSI: Microsatellite instability; CIN: Chromosomal instability; GS: Genomic stability; TMB: Tumor mutational burden; pCR: Pathological complete response; EFS: Event-free survival; OS: Overall survival; Tx: Treatment.


Write to the Help Desk