Clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i32.119375

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Aug 28, 2026; 32(32): 119375
Published online Aug 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i32.119375

Table 3 Complications, n (%)

Variable	TOS (n = 122)	LHS (n = 144)	P value
Overall	25 (20.5)	15 (10.4)	0.022
Gastrointestinal complications
Bowel obstruction	1	1
Anastomotic leakage	7	10
Abdominal infections	1	1
Hepatic complications
Bile leakage	2	0
Subphrenic effusion	8	4
Liver dysfunction	2	2
Respiratory complications
Pleural effusion	15	12
Respiratory dysfunction	11	7
Cardiac complications (heart failure)	4	0
Urinary complications (urinary tract infection)	3	1
General complications
Hemorrhage	11	11
Surgical site infection	15	8
Clavien-Dindo grade I-II	17 (13.9)	9 (6.3)	0.141
Clavien-Dindo grade III-IV	8 (6.6)	6 (4.2)	0.919
Reoperation	0	1 (0.7)	0.356
Mortality	1 (0.8)	0	0.276

Complication subtypes are reported as total number of events; a single patient may have experienced multiple complications. TOS: Total open surgery; LHS: Laparoscopic hybrid surgery.

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Citation: Zhang TS, Zhu XM, Wen RB, Zhou LQ, Gong HF, Yu ED, Wang H, Li G, Zhou WP, Hao LQ, Yu GY, Zhang W. Clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(32): 119375
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i32/119375.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i32.119375

Zhang TS, Zhu XM, Wen RB, Zhou LQ, Gong HF, Yu ED, Wang H, Li G, Zhou WP, Hao LQ, Yu GY, Zhang W. Clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(32): 119375 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i32.119375]

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