Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 14, 2026; 32(30): 121592
Published online Aug 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.121592
Published online Aug 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.121592
Table 3 Comparison of recognition rates and missed diagnosis rates for 5 categories of pelvic autonomic nerves among the deep learning model, junior surgeons and senior surgeons, n (%)
| Category | Annotation box | Group | Recognized cases | Missed cases | P value |
| IMP | 297 | DL model | 228 (76.7) | 69 (23.3) | |
| Senior surgeon | 222 (74.8) | 75 (25.2) | 0.682 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 198 (66.7) | 99 (33.3) | 0.021 | ||
| SHP | 37 | DL model | 27 (72.1) | 10 (27.9) | |
| Senior surgeon | 26 (70.3) | 11 (29.7) | 0.895 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 20 (54.1) | 17 (45.9) | 0.038 | ||
| HN | 224 | DL model | 157 (70.4) | 67 (29.6) | |
| Senior surgeon | 152 (67.9) | 72 (32.1) | 0.713 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 132 (58.9) | 92 (41.1) | 0.017 | ||
| PN | 288 | DL model | 222 (77.1) | 66 (22.9) | |
| Senior surgeon | 216 (75.0) | 72 (25.0) | 0.758 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 192 (66.7) | 96 (33.3) | 0.024 | ||
| NVB | 84 | DL model | 73 (87.1) | 11 (12.9) | |
| Senior surgeon | 71 (84.5) | 13 (15.5) | 0.812 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 62 (73.8) | 22 (26.2) | 0.041 | ||
| Sum | 930 | DL model | 707 (76.0) | 223 (24.0) | |
| Senior surgeon | 687 (73.9) | 243 (26.1) | 0.156 | ||
| Junior surgeon | 604 (64.9) | 326 (35.1) | 0.001 |
- Citation: Zhang Q, Li J, Meng T, Chen ZF, Zhou XZ, Lu XR. Deep-learning-based object detection of pelvic autonomic nerves during total mesorectal excision. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(30): 121592
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i30/121592.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.121592