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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2026; 32(28): 118887
Published online Jul 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118887
Table 1 Baseline clinicopathological characteristics of the overall cohort according to preoperative Helicobacter pylori infection status, n (%)/mean ± SD
Variables
Total (n = 129)
Preoperative status of helicobacter infection
P value
No active infection
Active infection
Overall129 (100.0)76 (58.9)53 (41.1)
Age (years)65.0 ± 11.966.8 ± 11.762.4 ± 11.70.036
Sex0.634
Male92 (71.3)53 (69.7)39 (73.6)
Female37 (28.7)23 (30.3)14 (26.4)
Body mass index (kg/m2)24.7 ± 3.3 24.8 ± 3.3 24.5 ± 3.30.652
American Society of Anesthesiologists score2.08 ± 0.652.13 ± 0.662.00 ± 0.650.264
Tumor depth (EGC vs AGC)0.834
EGC106 (82.2)62 (81.6)44 (83.0)
AGC23 (17.8)14 (18.4)9 (17.0)
Nodal status0.3031
Negative111 (86.0)63 (82.9)48 (90.6)
Positive18 (14.0)13 (17.1)5 (9.4)
Clavien-Dindo Grade0.453
0-I103 (79.8)59 (77.6)44 (83.0)
≥ II26 (20.2)17 (22.4)9 (17.0)
Use of proton pump inhibitors0.486
Negative120 (93.0)72 (94.7)48 (90.6)
Positive9 (7.0)4 (5.3)5 (9.4)
Postoperative antibiotics use0.565
Negative104 (80.6)60 (78.9)44 (83.0)
Positive25 (19.4)16 (21.1)9 (17.0)
Serum helicobacter immunoglobulin G< 0.001
Negative (%)25 (19.4)24 (31.6)1 (1.9)
Positive (%)104 (80.6)52 (68.4)52 (98.1)


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