Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2026; 32(28): 118887
Published online Jul 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118887
Published online Jul 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118887
Table 1 Baseline clinicopathological characteristics of the overall cohort according to preoperative Helicobacter pylori infection status, n (%)/mean ± SD
| Variables | Total (n = 129) | Preoperative status of helicobacter infection | P value | |
| No active infection | Active infection | |||
| Overall | 129 (100.0) | 76 (58.9) | 53 (41.1) | |
| Age (years) | 65.0 ± 11.9 | 66.8 ± 11.7 | 62.4 ± 11.7 | 0.036 |
| Sex | 0.634 | |||
| Male | 92 (71.3) | 53 (69.7) | 39 (73.6) | |
| Female | 37 (28.7) | 23 (30.3) | 14 (26.4) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.7 ± 3.3 | 24.8 ± 3.3 | 24.5 ± 3.3 | 0.652 |
| American Society of Anesthesiologists score | 2.08 ± 0.65 | 2.13 ± 0.66 | 2.00 ± 0.65 | 0.264 |
| Tumor depth (EGC vs AGC) | 0.834 | |||
| EGC | 106 (82.2) | 62 (81.6) | 44 (83.0) | |
| AGC | 23 (17.8) | 14 (18.4) | 9 (17.0) | |
| Nodal status | 0.3031 | |||
| Negative | 111 (86.0) | 63 (82.9) | 48 (90.6) | |
| Positive | 18 (14.0) | 13 (17.1) | 5 (9.4) | |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade | 0.453 | |||
| 0-I | 103 (79.8) | 59 (77.6) | 44 (83.0) | |
| ≥ II | 26 (20.2) | 17 (22.4) | 9 (17.0) | |
| Use of proton pump inhibitors | 0.486 | |||
| Negative | 120 (93.0) | 72 (94.7) | 48 (90.6) | |
| Positive | 9 (7.0) | 4 (5.3) | 5 (9.4) | |
| Postoperative antibiotics use | 0.565 | |||
| Negative | 104 (80.6) | 60 (78.9) | 44 (83.0) | |
| Positive | 25 (19.4) | 16 (21.1) | 9 (17.0) | |
| Serum helicobacter immunoglobulin G | < 0.001 | |||
| Negative (%) | 25 (19.4) | 24 (31.6) | 1 (1.9) | |
| Positive (%) | 104 (80.6) | 52 (68.4) | 52 (98.1) | |
- Citation: Khenmedekh GO, Kim DH, Ryu DH, Yoo KC. Early postoperative negative conversion of Helicobacter pylori stool antigen after distal gastrectomy and potential host-related factors. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(28): 118887
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i28/118887.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118887