Clinical assessment of malnutrition among patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis: A single-center study in Southern China

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i26.118957

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2026; 32(26): 118957
Published online Jul 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i26.118957

Table 3 Nutritional indicator analysis in cirrhosis patients with different Child-Pugh classifications, n (%)/median (interquartile range)

Variables	HBV-C (n = 103)		ALC (n = 249)
Variables	Child A	Child B/C	Child A	Child B/C
Anthropometric
Height (m)	1.68 (1.64-1.71)	1.68 (1.62-1.71)	1.68 (1.65-1.71)	1.68 (1.63-1.70)
Weight (kg)	63.00 (58.40-70.75)	64.25 (60.00-70.47)	63.10 (58.62-69.88)	65.00 (57.80-71.00)
BMI (kg/m²)	22.48 (20.76-25.15)	24.04 (21.61-25.97)	22.63 (20.99-24.67)	23.41 (21.00-25.41)
WC (cm)	78.00 (75.50-83.25)	82.50 (77.00-89.25)	85.00 (82.62-88.25)	85.00 (80.00-90.00)
HC (cm)	80.00 (80.00-83.50)	85.50 (80.00-88.00)^a	92.00 (85.38-93.25)^b	89.00 (84.00-93.00)^b
WHR	0.97 (0.95-0.99)	0.98 (0.95-1.01)	0.95 (0.92-0.99)	0.94 (0.92-1.01)
AC (cm)	24.00 (22.00-24.60)	24.00 (22.00-25.00)	26.00 (24.00-28.40)^b	24.50 (22.00-28.00)
AMC (cm)	20.55 (19.25-21.42)	20.15 (18.17-22.25)	22.20 (20.25-24.65)^b	21.50 (19.70-23.90)^b
TSF (mm)	10.00 (8.00-12.25)	10.00 (7.50-12.00)	10.00 (8.00-14.00)	10.00 (6.00-13.00)
AFT (mm)	10.00 (10.00-14.50)	12.00 (10.00-17.00)	20.00 (11.50-30.00)^b	18.00 (10.00-29.50)^b
Serum trace elements
Fe (μmol/L)	9.70 (5.65-17.62)	9.70 (5.50-17.80)	8.05 (3.10-14.02)	9.10 (5.20-17.72)^a
Zn (μmol/L)	9.00 (7.40-11.40)	8.25 (5.62-9.57)	11.20 (9.80-13.35)^b	8.00 (6.60-9.50)^a
Mg (mmol/L)	0.84 (0.80-0.92)	0.84 (0.77-0.88)	0.83 (0.78-0.88)	0.77 (0.69-0.83)^a^,^b
Cu (μmol/L)	12.90 (11.70-16.50)	14.85 (11.50-19.65)	13.55 (12.00-15.35)	17.20 (14.70-20.00)^a
AdCa (mmol/L)	2.26 (2.15-2.37)	2.14 (2.03-2.25)^a	2.29 (2.21-2.39)	2.21 (2.07-2.32)^a
Serum vitamins
VA (μmol/L)	1.37 (1.25-1.46)	1.27 (1.17-1.33)^a	1.36 (1.16-1.54)	1.42 (1.29-1.62)^b
VB1 (nmol/L)	86.26 (67.93-94.52)	93.28 (71.57-103.50)	71.59 (58.27-83.61)^b	73.42 (62.73-91.45)^b
VB2 (μg/L)	319.38 (288.84-362.23)	322.23 (301.15-335.15)	302.25 (280.30-355.48)	281.66 (261.11-338.71)^b
VB6 (μmol/L)	20.70 (13.80-25.20)	20.74 (16.81-31.34)	22.52 (16.29-27.41)	18.48 (14.18-23.72)^a
VB9 (nmol/L)	19.50 (16.36-22.17)	18.02 (16.82-21.29)	18.95 (17.56-21.38)	20.13 (17.43-22.29)
VC (μmol/L)	43.82 (36.48-51.80)	42.03 (36.12-51.70)	46.01 (42.11-49.07)	46.71 (45.18-49.81)
VE (μg/mL)	14.95 (12.70-16.89)	15.15 (14.59-16.72)	14.84 (13.13-16.18)	15.39 (13.72-16.77)^a
VB12 (pg/mL)	282.28 (205.37-380.36)	272.09 (218.83-328.35)	263.32 (195.96-338.30)	284.14 (220.64-356.33)^a
VD (nmol/L)	63.25 (51.85-67.70)	51.20 (46.42-61.45)^a	48.70 (42.70-60.25)^b	41.10 (34.80-55.64)^a^,^b
Nutritional assessment tools
SGA
1 (well-nourished)	46 (90.20)	43 (82.69)	95 (89.62)	100 (74.07)
2 (malnourished)	5 (9.80)	9 (17.31)	11 (10.38)	35 (25.93)^a
NRS-2002
1 (no nutritional risk)	46 (90.20)	40 (76.92)	89 (85.58)	94 (75.20)
2 (at nutritional risk)	5 (9.80)	12 (23.08)	15 (14.42)	31 (24.80)^a

^aP < 0.05 for Child B/C vs Child A in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis or alcoholic liver cirrhosis.

^bP < 0.05 for alcoholic liver cirrhosis vs hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis in the same Child phase.

ALC: Alcoholic liver cirrhosis; HBV-C: Hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis; BMI: Body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; HC: Hip circumference; WHR: Waist-to-hip ratio; AC: Mid-arm circumference; AMC: Mid-arm muscular circumference; TSF: Triceps skinfold; AFT: Abdominal fat thickness; Fe: Iron; Zn: Zinc; Mg: Magnesium; Cu: Copper; AdCa: Adjusted calcium; VB: Vitamin B; VA: Vitamin A; VC: Vitamin C; VD: Vitamin D; VE: Vitamin E; SGA: Subjective global assessment; NRS-2002: Nutritional risk screening 2002.

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Citation: Wu XQ, Liu YY, Yu HS, Abassa KK, Pan LL, Ke BL, Guo YW. Clinical assessment of malnutrition among patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis: A single-center study in Southern China. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(26): 118957
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i26/118957.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i26.118957

Wu XQ, Liu YY, Yu HS, Abassa KK, Pan LL, Ke BL, Guo YW. Clinical assessment of malnutrition among patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis: A single-center study in Southern China. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(26): 118957 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i26.118957]

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