Three-dimensional psoas muscle volume and longitudinal changes as predictors of outcomes in older patients with advanced pancreatic cancer

doi:10.3748/wjg.118757

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Jun 28, 2026; 32(24): 118757
Published online Jun 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118757

Table 4 Multivariate analyses of the clinical factors for time to treatment failure in enrolled patients

Variables	Multivariate analysis
Variables	HR	95%CI	P value
Head in location of tumor	1.22	0.82-1.82	0.333
Metastasis in clinical stage	1.63	1.02-2.60	0.039
CA19-9 ≥ 600 U/mL	1.35	0.87-2.08	0.176
m-GPS ≥ 1	1.27	0.83-1.94	0.265
Sarcopenia	4.75	2.96-7.62	< 0.001

CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9; m-GPS: Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score.

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Citation: Akazawa Y, Ohtani M, Murata Y, Tanaka T, Nosaka T, Takahashi K, Naito T, Nakamoto Y. Three-dimensional psoas muscle volume and longitudinal changes as predictors of outcomes in older patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(24): 118757
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i24/118757.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.118757

Akazawa Y, Ohtani M, Murata Y, Tanaka T, Nosaka T, Takahashi K, Naito T, Nakamoto Y. Three-dimensional psoas muscle volume and longitudinal changes as predictors of outcomes in older patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(24): 118757 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.118757]

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