Assessment of the value of complication risk prediction models following interventional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma in nursing decision-making

Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the two groups of patients, n (%)/mean ± SD

Items	Complication group (n = 104)	Control group (n = 282)	t/χ2	P value
Gender			0.166	0.684
Male	54 (51.92)	153 (54.26)
Female	50 (48.08)	129 (45.74)
Age (years)			16.100	< 0.001
≥ 60	74 (71.15)	136 (48.23)
< 60	30 (28.85)	146 (51.77)
Body mass index (kg/m2)			2.436	0.119
≥ 23.9	71 (68.27)	168 (59.57)
< 23.9	33 (31.73)	114 (40.43)
Hypertension			1.314	0.252
Yes	23 (22.12)	48 (17.02)
No	81 (77.88)	234 (82.98)
Diabetes			0.033	0.855
Yes	42 (40.38)	111 (39.36)
No	62 (59.62)	171 (60.64)
Hyperlipidemia			1.097	0.295
Yes	25 (24.04)	83 (29.43)
No	79 (75.96)	199 (70.57)
Liver cirrhosis			37.083	< 0.001
Yes	78 (75.00)	113 (40.07)
No	26 (25.00)	169 (59.93)
Smoking history			0.548	0.459
Yes	40 (38.46)	97 (34.40)
No	64 (61.54)	185 (65.60)
Alcohol consumption history			0.352	0.553
Yes	35 (33.65)	86 (30.50)
No	69 (66.35)	196 (69.50)
Tumor diameter (cm)			24.961	< 0.001
≥ 5	66 (63.46)	99 (35.11)
< 5	38 (36.54)	183 (64.89)
Number of tumors			0.275	0.600
Single discharge	43 (41.35)	125 (44.33)
Multiple discharges	61 (58.65)	157 (55.67)
Vascular invasion			35.225	< 0.001
Yes	80 (76.92)	121 (42.91)
No	24 (23.08)	161 (57.09)
Operative duration (hours)			14.712	< 0.001
≥ 2	57 (54.81)	94 (33.33)
< 2	47 (45.19)	188 (66.67)
Lymph node metastasis			1.975	0.160
Yes	59 (56.73)	182 (64.54)
No	45 (43.27)	100 (35.46)
Child-Pugh grade			15.524	< 0.001
Grade A	57 (54.81)	213 (75.53)
Grade B	47 (45.19)	69 (24.47)
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization procedures (times)			14.243	< 0.001
> 2	85 (81.73)	173 (61.35)
≤ 2	19 (18.27)	109 (38.65)
Preoperative Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 Score			6.919	0.009
≥ 3	68 (65.38)	142 (50.35)
< 3	36 (34.62)	140 (49.65)
Postoperative Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale Score	87.32 ± 12.15	102.46 ± 10.83	11.784	< 0.001
Postoperative Quality of Life Instruments for Cancer Patients - General Module Score	52.17 ± 8.26	68.43 ± 7.95	17.641	< 0.001
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale Score			11.026	0.001
≥ 50	49 (47.12)	82 (29.08)
< 50	55 (52.88)	200 (70.92)
Self-Rating Depression Scale Score			10.486	0.001
≥ 53	51 (49.04)	88 (31.21)
< 53	53 (50.96)	194 (68.79)
Zarit Burden Interview Score	45.63 ± 9.27	32.15 ± 8.46	13.530	< 0.001
Early postoperative ambulation (%)			25.165	< 0.001
≥ 80	28 (26.92)	157 (55.67)
< 80	76 (73.08)	125 (44.33)
Functional exercise completion rate (%)			24.741	< 0.001
≥ 80	22 (21.15)	139 (49.29)
< 80	82 (78.85)	143 (50.71)