Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2026; 32(23): 119613
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.119613
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.119613
Table 1 Baseline characters of included patients, n (%)
| Variables | Results |
| Sex | |
| Male | 116 (53.7) |
| Female | 100 (46.3) |
| Age (year), mean ± SD | 61.3 ± 9.8 |
| Smoking | |
| Yes | 59 (27.3) |
| No | 157 (72.7) |
| Surgical procedure | |
| Pancreaticoduodenectomy | 132 (61.1) |
| Distal pancreatectomy | 10 (4.6) |
| Total pancreaticoduodenectomy | 74 (34.3) |
| Vascular reconstruction procedure | |
| End-to-end anastomosis | 59 (31.9) |
| Allogeneic vascular graft | 147 (68.1) |
| Pathological diagnosis | |
| Adenocarcinoma | 190 (88.0) |
| Adenosquamous carcinoma | 23 (10.6) |
| Mucinous adenocarcinoma | 2 (0.9) |
| Sarcomatoid carcinoma | 1 (0.5) |
| Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy | 118 (54.6) |
- Citation: Wang HX, Zhao Q, Huang JC, He Q, Lyu SC, Lang R. Pattern and risk factors for postoperative recurrence in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer after upfront surgery. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(23): 119613
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i23/119613.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.119613