Clinical features and biomarker research advances in immunoglobulin 4-related digestive system disorders

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.118782

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2026; 32(23): 118782
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.118782

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Figure 2 Algorithmic flowchart for pancreatobiliary differentiation: Integrating translational biomarkers to exclude malignancy. IgG4: Immunoglobulin G4; CT: Computed tomography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; ULN: Upper limit of normal; TARC: Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine; Tph: Peripheral helper T cells; IgG4-DSD: Immunoglobulin G4-related digestive system disorders; EUS-FNA/FNB: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/fine-needle biopsy; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; MDT: Multidisciplinary team; IFN: Interferon; IL: Interleukin.

Citation: Pan Y, Jiang YZ. Clinical features and biomarker research advances in immunoglobulin 4-related digestive system disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(23): 118782
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i23/118782.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.118782

Pan Y, Jiang YZ. Clinical features and biomarker research advances in immunoglobulin 4-related digestive system disorders. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(23): 118782 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.118782]

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