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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2026; 32(23): 117320
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.117320
Figure 13
Figure 13  Possible molecular mechanism by which esmolol influences signaling crosstalk in lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal injury. Esmolol, as a selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist, alleviates intestinal injury in rats with sepsis by augmenting autophagy, downregulating interleukin (IL-1), IL-17, TNF-α, and IL-6, and upregulating IL-10 through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway. IL: Interleukin; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide.


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