Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2026; 32(23): 117320
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.117320
Published online Jun 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.117320
Figure 11 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed to assess alterations in inflammatory factors within IEC-6 cells after 6 hours of treatment in each group.
A: Interleukin (IL)-1 level at 6 hours; B: IL-6 level at 6 hours; C: IL-10 level at 6 hours; D: Tumor necrosis factor-α level at 6 hours; E: IL-17 level at 6 hours. ES: Esmolol; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; IL: Interleukin; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; CC: Compound C.
- Citation: Zhang YB, Yu ZJ, Jin J, Liu MX, Ji FH, Yang XJ. Esmolol alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal injuries by enhancing autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(23): 117320
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i23/117320.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i23.117320