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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2026; 32(21): 118057
Published online Jun 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i21.118057
Table 2 Association between the individual components and total score of healthy sleep score with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
n (%)Model 11
Model 22
Model 33
OR (95%CI)
P value
OR (95%CI)
P value
OR (95%CI)
P value
Sleep patterns7871 (100)
    Sleep 7-8 hours/day4766 (60.55)0.94 (0.84-1.05)0.2910.95 (0.85-1.07)0.3940.91 (0.80-1.04)0.156
    Early chronotype5508 (69.98)0.73 (0.65-0.83)< 0.0010.73 (0.64-0.83)< 0.0010.72 (0.62-0.83)< 0.001
    Never/rarely insomnia5981 (75.99)0.98 (0.86-1.11)0.7550.98 (0.86-1.11)0.7540.84 (0.72-0.97)0.017
    No apnea symptoms7695 (97.76)0.57 (0.41-0.78)< 0.0010.57 (0.42-0.79)< 0.0010.68 (0.47-0.98)0.040
    No excessive daytime sleepiness2549 (32.38)0.89 (0.79-1.00)0.0500.89 (0.79-1.00)0.0500.83 (0.72-0.95)0.005
Healthy sleep score7871 (100)0.90 (0.85-0.95)0.0010.90 (0.85-0.95)< 0.0010.85 (0.80-0.91)< 0.001
    0-21625 (20.65)ReferenceReferenceReference
    32512 (31.91)0.94 (0.81-1.01)0.4440.95 (0.81-1.10)0.4660.88 (0.74-1.05)0.145
    42631 (33.43)0.78 (0.67-0.91)0.0010.78 (0.67-0.91)0.0020.70 (0.59-0.84)< 0.001
    51103 (14.01)0.76 (0.62-0.91)0.0040.76 (0.63-0.92)0.0050.65 (0.52-0.80)< 0.001
P for trend0.0010.001< 0.001


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