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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2026; 32(20): 117603
Published online May 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.117603
Figure 4
Figure 4 Subgroup analysis of dietary polyphenols and the risks. A: Of gastric cancer and gastric precancerous lesions; B: Of subtypes of gastric precancerous lesions. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the logistic regression models adjusting for sex, age, education level, occupation, annual household income, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, Helicobacter pylori status, and digestive cancer family history, and mutual adjustment by flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, and stilbenes. P values for interaction were calculated using a likelihood ratio test. OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.


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