Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2026; 32(20): 116260
Published online May 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

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Figure 4 Subgroup analysis of initial hemostasis by cyanoacrylate delivery technique (injection vs obturation). Forest plot comparing endoscopic variceal ligation vs cyanoacrylate subgroups. Both methods achieved similar hemostasis rates without significant subgroup differences (P > 0.05). Injection and obturation defined as per included randomized controlled trial protocols. CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Tufail U, Khalid E, Ihtasham A, Amin F, Talha Khan M, Khattak F, Alam T, Iman A, Afroz E, Aslam H, Khan AA, Fida T, Osman Abufatima I. Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(20): 116260
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i20/116260.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

Tufail U, Khalid E, Ihtasham A, Amin F, Talha Khan M, Khattak F, Alam T, Iman A, Afroz E, Aslam H, Khan AA, Fida T, Osman Abufatima I. Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(20): 116260 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260]

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