Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2026; 32(20): 116260
Published online May 28, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

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Figure 3 Forest plot comparing initial hemostasis between endoscopic variceal ligation and cyanoacrylate therapy. Pooled risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) calculated using a random-effects model. No significant difference was observed between groups (RR = 0.96; 95%CI: 0.88-1.04; I² = 67%). Generated using a random-effects model. CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Tufail U, Khalid E, Ihtasham A, Amin F, Talha Khan M, Khattak F, Alam T, Iman A, Afroz E, Aslam H, Khan AA, Fida T, Osman Abufatima I. Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(20): 116260
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i20/116260.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260

Tufail U, Khalid E, Ihtasham A, Amin F, Talha Khan M, Khattak F, Alam T, Iman A, Afroz E, Aslam H, Khan AA, Fida T, Osman Abufatima I. Comparative safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation and variceal obturation for gastric varices: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(20): 116260 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i20.116260]

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