Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2026; 32(19): 115852
Published online May 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i19.115852
Published online May 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i19.115852
Table 2 Longitudinal profiles of physical and biochemical characteristics of cysts for each degree of dysplasia
| LGD | IGD | HGD | Malignant | Not stated | Imaged only | Total | ||
| Cyst size (mm) | < 30 | 33 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 825 | 884 |
| > 30 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 60 | 101 | |
| Total | 51 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 885 | 985 | |
| Missing | 15 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 6 | 259 | 312 | |
| Cyst CEA (μg/L) | < 450 | 56 | 21 | 6 | 32 | 16 | 345 | 476 |
| > 450 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | |
| Total | 64 | 25 | 6 | 32 | 16 | 350 | 493 | |
| Missing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 794 | 804 | |
| Cyst CA19-9 (KU/L) | < 90 | 54 | 21 | 6 | 17 | 16 | 301 | 415 |
| > 90 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 49 | 78 | |
| Total | 64 | 25 | 6 | 32 | 16 | 350 | 493 | |
| Missing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 794 | 804 | |
| Serum CEA (μg/L) | < 5 | 31 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 635 | 703 |
| > 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 21 | |
| Total | 33 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 653 | 724 | |
| Missing | 33 | 14 | 3 | 27 | 5 | 491 | 573 | |
| Serum CA19-9 (KU/L) | < 40 | 56 | 22 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 678 | 786 |
| > 40 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 3 | 55 | 94 | |
| Total | 65 | 25 | 6 | 33 | 18 | 733 | 880 | |
| Missing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 411 | 417 | |
- Citation: Hopley PJ, Whelan P, Jackson R, Evans J, Andrews T, Ghaneh P, Raraty M, Greenhalf W, Halloran CM. Branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: How ready are we to de-escalate surveillance? World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(19): 115852
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i19/115852.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i19.115852