Impact of rebleeding after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver-related death based on liver function categories

doi:10.3748/wjg.v32.i17.116867

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastroenterol. May 7, 2026; 32(17): 116867
Published online May 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i17.116867

Table 2 Summary of outcomes in patients with and without post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt rebleeding before and after propensity score matching

Characteristics	Before PSM					After PSM
Characteristics	Total (n = 1782)	No post-TIPS rebleeding (n = 1436)	Post-TIPS rebleeding (n = 346)	P value	SMD	Total (n = 1026)	No post-TIPS rebleeding (n = 682)	Post-TIPS rebleeding (n = 344)	P value	SMD
Overt hepatic encephalopathy	599 (33.6)	466 (32.5)	133 (38.4)	0.040	0.125	349 (34.0)	218 (32.0)	131 (38.1)	0.060	0.128
All-cause death	530 (29.7)	390 (27.2)	140 (40.5)	< 0.001	0.284	324 (31.6)	184 (27.0)	140 (40.7)	< 0.001	0.293
Liver-related death	429 (24.1)	306 (21.3)	123 (35.5)	< 0.001	0.320	270 (26.3)	147 (21.6)	123 (35.8)	< 0.001	0.318

Data are presented as n (%). PSM: Propensity score matching; SMD: Standard mean difference; TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

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Citation: Zhu JY, Tie J, Xia YF, Wang GC, Zhuge YZ, Wu H, Zhu XL, Xue H, Xu J, Zhang F, Zhao LH, Huang GJ, Zhang MY, Li Z, Wei B, Li PJ, Wang Z, Wu W, Chen C, Tang CW, Zhang CQ. Impact of rebleeding after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver-related death based on liver function categories. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 116867
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i17/116867.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v32.i17.116867

Zhu JY, Tie J, Xia YF, Wang GC, Zhuge YZ, Wu H, Zhu XL, Xue H, Xu J, Zhang F, Zhao LH, Huang GJ, Zhang MY, Li Z, Wei B, Li PJ, Wang Z, Wu W, Chen C, Tang CW, Zhang CQ. Impact of rebleeding after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver-related death based on liver function categories. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(17): 116867 [DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i17.116867]

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