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©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 14, 2026; 32(10): 115731
Published online Mar 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i10.115731
Figure 1
Figure 1 The brain-gut axis in brain injury: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. BI: Brain injury; TBI: Traumatic brain injury; HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; CRH: Corticotropin-releasing hormone; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone; GI: Gastrointestinal; SCFA: Short-chain fatty acid; FMT: Fecal microbiota transplantation; VNS: Vagus nerve stimulation.


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