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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2026; 32(1): 111986
Published online Jan 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i1.111986
Table 2 Awareness of ethical principles through different learning pathways, n (%)
Learning pathwaysAware
Unaware
χ2P value
Number of subjects
Number of subjects
Hospital ethics institutions59 (71.95)23 (28.05)29.747< 0.0001
Special lectures56 (68.29)26 (31.71)29.889< 0.0001
Academic conferences46 (56.10)36 (43.90)2.1910.139
Medical school44 (53.66)38 (46.34)1.1670.28
Internet/television media40 (48.78)42 (51.22)0.1650.684


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