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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2026; 32(1): 111986
Published online Jan 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i1.111986
Table 1 Current status of ethical awareness among gastrointestinal endoscopy practitioners
Ethical principles
Number of subjects
Awareness rate (%)
Principle of respect for autonomy9189.22
Principle of beneficence8381.37
Principle of justice7977.45
Principle of non-maleficence8583.33


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