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Basic Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2025; 31(9): 102256
Published online Mar 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i9.102256
Figure 4
Figure 4 Runchangningshen paste improved the inhibition effect of functional constipation on autophagy and mucin exocytosis in goblet cells. The representative picture of the ultrastructure of the goblet cells by the transmission electron microscope (× 3400 magnification). The blue area and dots indicate the mucins, the red arrows indicate the autophagosome, and the yellow arrows indicate the damaged mitochondria. FC: Functional constipation model group; HRCNSP: High dose of runchangningshen paste group; LAC: Lactulose group; LRCNSP: Low dose of runchangningshen paste group; MRCNSP: Medium dose of runchangningshen paste group; NC: Normal control group.


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