©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 21, 2025; 31(47): 113496
Published online Dec 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i47.113496
Published online Dec 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i47.113496
Figure 6 Graphical abstract.
Saf: Saffron; Cal b: Calculus bovis; PPI: Protein-protein interactions; GO: Gene Ontology; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; JNK: C-Jun N-terminal kinases; TGF-β: Transforming growth factor-β; SMAD3: Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3.
- Citation: Sun SN, Wang K, Xu Y, Ye F, Xia WN, Wang ZW, Liu F, He ZX, Chen M, Du QH. Saffron and Calculus bovis combination exerts anti-hepatic fibrotic effect in liver fibrosis rats via the mitogen-activated protein kinases pathway. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(47): 113496
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i47/113496.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i47.113496