Postoperative depression and anxiety in patients undergoing intestinal tumor surgery: Incidence, predictors, and impact on quality of life

Table 1 General data of patients, n (%)/mean ± SD

Indicators	Data	χ2/t	P value
Gender (male/female)	70/50	0.833	0.361
Age (years)	64.30 ± 8.20	1.632	0.672
Marital status (married/other)	101/19	0.264	0.607
Educational attainment (high school and above/others)	72/48	0.6	0.439
Occupation type (brain/body/unemployed)	51/42/27	0.916	0.632
Income ≥ 6000 CNY (n)	38	0.423	0.516
Mode of residence (alone/with family)	28/92	0.189	0.664
Type of health insurance (employee/resident/self-paying)	65/43/12	0.211	0.9
Tumor site (small intestine/colon/rectum)	16/69/35	0.391	0.822
TNM staging (I/II/III/IV)	18/37/43/22	0.374	0.828
Surgical (laparoscopic/open)	72/48	0.267	0.606
Ostomy (yes/no)	28/92	0.133	0.715
Intraoperative systolic blood pressure grading, mmHg		2.941	0.032
> 120	38 (31.67)
110-120	45 (37.50)
90-110	28 (23.33)
80-90	9 (7.50)
Intraoperative blood transfusion (yes)	22 (18.33)	1.628	0.202
Operation duration (minute)	182.4 ± 45.3	1.105	0.272
24 hours postoperatively NLR	8.52 ± 3.21	3.872	< 0.001
24 hours postoperatively AFR	10.35 ± 2.68	-2.193	0.03
VAS score	2.30 ± 0.84	2.147	0.034
HAMD score	10.80 ± 3.20	3.209	0.002
SAS score	46.72 ± 5.80	2.891	0.005
SF-36	66.20 ± 8.33	2.671	0.008

P < 0.05 indicated significant difference. TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis; VAS: Visual Analog Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; AFR: Albumin-to-fibrinogen ratio; SF-36: The 36-Item Short Form.