©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 7, 2025; 31(45): 113060
Published online Dec 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.113060
Published online Dec 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.113060
Table 7 Correlation analysis between lifestyle and dietary habits and somatic symptom scale-China score, hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety score, and hospital anxiety and depression scale-depression score
| Factors | SSS-CN score | HADS-A score | HADS-D score | |||
| r value | P value | r value | P value | r value | P value | |
| Dietary habits | ||||||
| Eating beyond fullness | -0.077 | 0.22 | -0.007 | 0.905 | -0.018 | 0.778 |
| Skipping breakfast | -0.068 | 0.278 | -0.037 | 0.557 | -0.052 | 0.408 |
| Eating before bedtime | -0.089 | 0.154 | -0.104 | 0.097 | -0.11 | 0.078 |
| Sweet food | 0.033 | 0.604 | 0.098 | 0.118 | -0.007 | 0.915 |
| Greasy food | 0.082 | 0.189 | 0.087 | 0.165 | 0.029 | 0.643 |
| Raw or cold foods | -0.063 | 0.315 | 0.050 | 0.423 | 0.012 | 0.852 |
| Spicy foods | -0.035 | 0.580 | -0.015 | 0.816 | 0.008 | 0.901 |
| Sour foods | -0.015 | 0.812 | 0.065 | 0.303 | 0.099 | 0.115 |
| Hot foods | -0.088 | 0.162 | 0.006 | 0.920 | 0.0350 | 0.576 |
| Strong tea | -0.035 | 0.579 | 0.046 | 0.462 | -0.004 | 0.944 |
| Chocolate | -0.033 | 0.601 | 0.076 | 0.227 | 0.122 | 0.052 |
| Coffee | -0.035 | 0.578 | 0.047 | 0.452 | 0.053 | 0.403 |
| Carbonated beverages | 0.115 | 0.067 | 0.185 | 0.003b | 0.207 | 0.001b |
| Dairy products | -0.053 | 0.396 | 0.107 | 0.086 | 0.102 | 0.103 |
| Lifestyle habits | ||||||
| Smoking | 0.015 | 0.808 | -0.033 | 0.600 | -0.026 | 0.676 |
| Drinking | 0.199 | 0.001b | 0.027 | 0.666 | 0.032 | 0.607 |
| Staying up late | -0.057 | 0.362 | 0.001 | 0.995 | -0.020 | 0.755 |
| Early awakening | -0.057 | 0.360 | -0.115 | 0.067 | -0.089 | 0.156 |
| Frequent dreaming | -0.088 | 0.158 | -0.048 | 0.443 | -0.117 | 0.062 |
- Citation: Zhang N, Wang Y, Fang SS, Han M, Zheng QW, Zhu YY, Zhang MY, Li JJ, Cui LX, Tian JL, Deng YH, Zhu SL, Ni HM, Zhou L, Zuo GL, Huang TS, Liao Q, Li XQ, Shang YY, Wang YJ, Tian Y, Ge LY, Han HQ, Hu WM, Jiang Y, Li YJ, Mao X, Yang LH, Yao JM, Zheng X, Wang HW, Fang SQ. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: A multicenter cross-sectional study. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(45): 113060
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i45/113060.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.113060