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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 7, 2025; 31(45): 113060
Published online Dec 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.113060
Table 6 Correlation analysis between clinical manifestations and somatic symptom scale-China score, hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety score, and hospital anxiety and depression scale-depression score
FactorsSSS-CN score
HADS-A score
HADS-D score
r/ρ value
P value
r/ρ value
P value
r/ρ value
P value
Esophageal chest pain0.1420.023a0.268< 0.001c0.1870.003b
Sensation of pharyngeal obstruction-0.1400.025a-0.1840.003b-0.1060.092
Constipation-0.260< 0.001c-0.223< 0.001c-0.1480.018a

  • Citation: Zhang N, Wang Y, Fang SS, Han M, Zheng QW, Zhu YY, Zhang MY, Li JJ, Cui LX, Tian JL, Deng YH, Zhu SL, Ni HM, Zhou L, Zuo GL, Huang TS, Liao Q, Li XQ, Shang YY, Wang YJ, Tian Y, Ge LY, Han HQ, Hu WM, Jiang Y, Li YJ, Mao X, Yang LH, Yao JM, Zheng X, Wang HW, Fang SQ. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: A multicenter cross-sectional study. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(45): 113060
  • URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i45/113060.htm
  • DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.113060

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