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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 7, 2025; 31(45): 112518
Published online Dec 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i45.112518
Table 3 Clinicopathological features of patients with gastric cancer accurately diagnosed and misdiagnosed by stereomicroscopy, n (%)
Factors
Stereomicroscopy diagnosis
P value
Accurately, n = 632
Misdiagnosed, n = 222
Location
Upper168 (72.1)5 (27.9)0.113
Middle196 (70.3)83 (29.7)
Lower255 (78.5)70 (21.5)
Residual stomach13 (76.5)4 (23.5)
Macroscopic type
Type 0-I42 (82.4)9 (17.6)0.179
Type 0-IIa276 (76.2)86 (23.8)
Type 0-IIb30 (76.9)9 (23.1)
Type 0-IIc277 (71.0)113 (29.0)
Type 0-III7 (58.3)5 (41.7)
Tumor size (mm)
≤ 20404 (79.5)104 (20.5)< 0.001
21-30138 (66.7)69 (33.3)
> 3190 (64.7)49 (35.3)
Ulceration
(−)530 (93.5)37 (6.5)< 0.001
(+)102 (35.5)185 (64.5)
Histopathological
Differentiated518 (73.7)185 (26.3)0.645
Undifferentiated114 (75.5)37 (24.5)
Horizontal margin
(−)613 (73.9)217 (26.1)0.559
(+)19 (79.2)5 (20.8)
Vertical margin
(−)573 (72.5)217 (27.5)< 0.001
(+)59 (92.2)5 (7.8)


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