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Case Control Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 28, 2025; 31(44): 112481
Published online Nov 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i44.112481
Figure 4
Figure 4 Detection of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma cases by alpha-fetoprotein, origin recognition complex subunit 1, and extra spindle pole bodies-like 1 among alpha-fetoprotein-negative patients. A: Among 90 hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinomas (HBV-HCC) cases, 71 (78.9%) were alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-negative; B: Among these AFP-negative cases, serum extra spindle pole bodies-like 1 and origin recognition complex subunit 1 identified 52 (73.2%) and 46 (64.8%) cases, respectively; C: Serum origin recognition complex subunit 1 levels were significantly elevated in both AFP-negative and AFP-positive HBV-HCC patients compared to healthy controls (P < 0.05); D: Serum extra spindle pole bodies-like 1 levels were significantly higher in AFP-negative and AFP-positive HBV-HCC patients than in healthy controls (P < 0.001). ESPL1: Extra spindle pole bodies-like 1; HBV-HCC: Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma; ORC1: Origin recognition complex subunit 1; AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein; NS: Not significant.


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