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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 28, 2025; 31(44): 109440
Published online Nov 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i44.109440
Figure 3
Figure 3 Acetylcholine regulates intestinal macrophage function. Mφs: Macrophages; Ach: Acetylcholine; α7nAChR: Α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor α; NTS: Nucleus tractus solitarius.


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