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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2025; 31(42): 112180
Published online Nov 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i42.112180
Figure 2
Figure 2 Sample size calculation flowchart. rMPSE: Root mean squared prediction error; MPSE: Mean squared prediction error; EPV: Events per variable. In formula: Ø: Events fraction; δ: A margin of error, generally recommend < 0.05; P: Number of candidate predictors; S: Shrinkage factor; R2cs: A (conservative) value for the anticipated model performance is required, as defined by the Cox-Snell R squared statistic; MAPE: The mean absolute prediction error; n: The sample size.


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