Precision therapy guided by genotypic antibiotic resistance for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A prospective, randomized controlled trial

doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i42.110717

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2025; 31(42): 110717
Published online Nov 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i42.110717

Table 3 Comparison of Helicobacter pylori eradication rates between the control and trial groups, n (%)

	BQT group	G-AST group	Difference in eradication rate (%)	P value	χ²
ITT	77 (79.4)	90 (92.8)	13.4	0.007	7.271
95%CI	70.3-86.2	85.8-96.5	3.7-23.2
PP	74 (84.1)	90 (97.8)	13.7	0.001	10.477
95%CI	75.1-90.3	92.4-99.4	5.5-23.0

Bismuth quadruple therapy group received esomeprazole 20 mg twice daily + bismuth potassium citrate 220 mg twice daily + amoxicillin 1000 mg twice daily + clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily; genotypic antibiotic susceptibility testing group received esomeprazole 20 mg twice daily + bismuth potassium citrate 220 mg twice daily + amoxicillin 1000 mg twice daily + clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily/Levofloxacin 500 mg once daily/tetracycline 500 mg three times daily. G-AST: Genotypic antibiotic susceptibility testing; ITT: Intention-to-treat analysis; PP: Per-protocol analysis; BQT: Bismuth quadruple therapy.

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Citation: Xu Y, Hao JW, Min CC, Yang L, Ma CP, Shi C, Mao T, Tian ZB, Wang T, Yu YN. Precision therapy guided by genotypic antibiotic resistance for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(42): 110717
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i42/110717.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i42.110717

Xu Y, Hao JW, Min CC, Yang L, Ma CP, Shi C, Mao T, Tian ZB, Wang T, Yu YN. Precision therapy guided by genotypic antibiotic resistance for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(42): 110717 [PMID: 41278167 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i42.110717]

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