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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2025; 31(41): 110753
Published online Nov 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i41.110753
Table 1 Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scoring evaluation criteria
Symptoms
None (0 points)
Mild (1 point)
Moderate (2 points)
Severe (3 points)
FlatulenceNormal flatulencePresence of flatulenceSlight flatulenceOccasional flatulence
DefecationNormal or slightly hard stools, smooth defecationHard stools, slightly difficult defecationNo bowel movement for more than 1 day, difficult and dry defecationNo bowel movement for 2 days or more
Abdominal painAlmost noneMild, occasional, can be relieved spontaneouslyPain localized, tolerableSevere pain, unbearable, recurrent
Abdominal distensionAlmost noneOccasionally bloated or postprandial bloatingSignificant bloating, lasting longer, tolerableObvious bloating or drum-like distension, lasting long
NauseaAlmost noneOccasional nausea, short durationModerate nausea, lasting longer, still tolerableRecurrent severe nausea, long duration, intolerable
VomitingNoneDesire to vomitIntermittent vomiting of saliva or food residueFrequent vomiting or immediate vomiting after eating, intolerable


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