©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2025; 31(41): 110753
Published online Nov 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i41.110753
Published online Nov 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i41.110753
Table 1 Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scoring evaluation criteria
| Symptoms | None (0 points) | Mild (1 point) | Moderate (2 points) | Severe (3 points) |
| Flatulence | Normal flatulence | Presence of flatulence | Slight flatulence | Occasional flatulence |
| Defecation | Normal or slightly hard stools, smooth defecation | Hard stools, slightly difficult defecation | No bowel movement for more than 1 day, difficult and dry defecation | No bowel movement for 2 days or more |
| Abdominal pain | Almost none | Mild, occasional, can be relieved spontaneously | Pain localized, tolerable | Severe pain, unbearable, recurrent |
| Abdominal distension | Almost none | Occasionally bloated or postprandial bloating | Significant bloating, lasting longer, tolerable | Obvious bloating or drum-like distension, lasting long |
| Nausea | Almost none | Occasional nausea, short duration | Moderate nausea, lasting longer, still tolerable | Recurrent severe nausea, long duration, intolerable |
| Vomiting | None | Desire to vomit | Intermittent vomiting of saliva or food residue | Frequent vomiting or immediate vomiting after eating, intolerable |
- Citation: Wu JW, Li LP, Chen YS. Effects of bottle gourd moxibustion combined with umbilical therapy for cancer-related incomplete bowel obstruction on inflammatory cytokine levels. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(41): 110753
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i41/110753.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i41.110753