©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2025; 31(40): 111307
Published online Oct 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i40.111307
Published online Oct 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i40.111307
Figure 8 Cytokine profile changes induced by growth differentiation factor 11 on post M2-like macrophages.
A: Interleukin and interferon family alteration by growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) on post M2-like macrophages, aP < 0.0001 vs post M2-like conditioned media (CM), bP = 0.0012 vs post M2-like CM; B: Chemokine family alteration by GDF11 on post M2-like macrophages, aP < 0.0001 vs post M2-like CM, bP = 0.0050 vs post M2-like CM; C: Growth factors alteration by GDF11 on post M2-like macrophages, aP ≤ 0.0001 vs post M2-like CM. The mean pixel density in each column on the heat map represents the mean ± SEM of at least three independent experiments. CM: Conditioned media; GDF11: Growth differentiation factor 11.
- Citation: Escobedo-Calvario A, Chávez-Rodríguez L, Souza-Arroyo V, Bucio-Ortiz L, Miranda-Labra RU, Masso F, Páez-Arenas A, Hernández-Pando R, Marquardt J, Gutiérrez-Ruiz MC, Gomez-Quiroz LE. Growth differentiation factor 11 modulates metabolism, mitigating the pro-tumoral behavior provided by M2-like macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(40): 111307
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i40/111307.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i40.111307