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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2025; 31(39): 111261
Published online Oct 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i39.111261
Figure 1
Figure 1 Study flow diagram. Of 123 intensive care unit hospitalizations screened, 16 were excluded due to early mortality, non-liver related intensive care unit admission, prior transplantation, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, or missing swabs at admission. The final cohort included 107 patients, categorized as acute decompensation (n = 20) or acute-on-chronic liver failure (n = 87). AD: Acute decompensation; ACLF: Acute-on-chronic liver failure; ICU: Intensive care unit; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; SOT: Solid organ transplant.


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