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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2025; 31(39): 110986
Published online Oct 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i39.110986
Figure 4
Figure 4 Mechanisms of action of repurposed drugs targeting the Wnt, nuclear factor kappa B, and Hippo signaling pathways. Purple form indicated main pathway proteins; light blue form indicated drugs; dark blue form indicated proteins involved in the mechanism of action of the drug; “?” symbol indicated target is not clear. β-AR: Beta-adrenergic receptor; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa B; DKK1: Dickkopf-related protein 1; YAP: Yes-associated protein; TAZ: Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif; HMGCR: Hydroxymethyl glutaryl-CoA.


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