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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2025; 31(39): 110751
Published online Oct 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i39.110751
Table 3 Comparison of postoperative complications between two groups, mean ± SD/n (%)
Parameters
Non-transfusion group (n = 108)
Transfusion group (n = 92)
t/χ2 value
P value
Postoperative complications
Bleeding2 (1.85)10 (10.87)7.1630.007
Anastomotic leak3 (2.78)11 (11.96)6.4290.011
Duodenal stump leak2 (1.85)3 (3.26)0.0330.856
Pancreatic fistula1 (0.93)2 (2.17)0.0200.889
Abdominal collection5 (4.63)7 (7.61)0.7820.377
Clostridium infection1 (0.93)6 (6.52)3.0980.078
Wound infection5 (5.43)3.9970.046
Pneumonia5 (4.63)6 (6.52)0.3420.559
Catheter infection3 (2.78)5 (5.43)0.3520.553
Urinary infection1 (0.93)7 (7.61)4.1690.041
Dumping syndrome2 (1.85)9 (9.78)6.0120.014
Clavien-Dindo complication grade
I5 (4.63)8 (8.70)1.3510.245
II11 (10.19)3 (3.26)3.6590.056
IIIa6 (5.56)4 (4.35)0.0040.948
IIIb2 (2.17)0.6840.408
IVa2 (2.17)0.6840.408
Length of stay (days)20.01 ± 0.9819.96 ± 1.020.3620.718


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