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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2025; 31(38): 111364
Published online Oct 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i38.111364
Table 1 Clinical data of patients, mean ± SD/n (%)
Variables
Total (n = 830)
Non-adenoma (n = 576)
Adenoma (n = 254)
P value
Patient characteristics
Sex< 0.001
Male414 (49.9)262 (45.5)152 (59.8)
Female416 (50.1)314 (54.5)102 (40.2)
Age61.02 ± 7.9860.09 ± 8.1063.13 ± 7.290.017
BMI
< 24 kg/m2467 (56.3)324 (56.3)143 (56.3)0.989
≥ 24 kg/m2363 (43.7)252 (43.7)111 (43.7)
Medical history
Hypertension376 (45.3)248 (43.1)128 (50.4)0.058
Diabetes234 (28.2)158 (27.4)76 (29.9)0.462
Hyperlipidemia146 (17.6)108 (18.8)38 (15.0)0.186
Hyperlipidemia86 (10.4)67 (11.6)19 (7.5)0.071
Coronary heart disease121 (14.6)92 (16.0)29 (11.4)0.087
Renal insufficiency156 (18.8)118 (20.5)38 (15.0)0.060
Stroke121 (14.6)92 (16.0)29 (11.4)0.087
Hyperthyroidism11 (1.3)5 (0.9)6 (2.4)0.083
Hypothyroidism35 (4.2)26 (4.5)9 (3.5)0.521
Thyroid nodules122 (14.7)83 (14.4)39 (15.4)0.723
COPD6 (0.7)4 (0.7)2 (0.8)0.884
Rheumatic diseases96 (11.6)76 (13.2)20 (7.9)0.033
Mental illness39 (4.7)28 (4.9)11 (4.3)0.739
Benign tumors of the gastrointestinal tract125 (15.1)75 (13.0)50 (19.7)0.015
Other cancers74 (8.9)53 (9.2)21 (8.3)0.664
History of abdominopelvic surgery122 (14.7)85 (14.8)37 (14.6)0.943
Clinical symptoms
Constipation30 (3.6)20 (3.5)10 (3.9)0.741
Bellyache230 (27.7)166 (28.8)64 (25.2)0.283
Diarrhea119 (14.3)84 (14.6)35 (13.8)0.761
Abdominal distension44 (5.3)32 (5.6)12 (4.7)0.622
Blood in the stool47 (5.7)35 (6.1)12 (4.7)0.437
Black stool17 (2.0)14 (2.4)3 (1.2)0.242
Vomit3 (0.4)2 (0.3)1 (0.4)0.918
Personal history
Smoking93 (11.2)57 (9.9)36 (14.2)0.072
Drinking61 (7.3)41 (7.1)20 (7.9)0.701


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