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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 7, 2025; 31(37): 110942
Published online Oct 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i37.110942
Table 3 Comparative analysis of dyspepsia-positive and -negative cohorts, n (%)
Variable
Dyspepsia1
P value
Positive (n = 6499)
Negative (n = 16732)
Age (< 60 years)1167 (18.0)2314 (13.8)< 0.01
Female sex4471 (68.8)9209 (55.0)< 0.01
Past history of H. pylori eradication1994 (30.7)4934 (29.5)0.08
Gastric ulcer31 (0.5)60 (0.4)0.20
Duodenal ulcer14 (0.2)15 (0.1)0.02
Reflux esophagitis (≥ Los A)378 (5.8)860 (5.1)0.04
Esophageal cancer5 (0.1)22 (0.1)0.39
Gastric cancer36 (0.6)144 (0.9)0.02
History of gastric surgery88 (1.4)188 (1.1)0.16
No organic EGD findings5952 (91.6)15455 (92.4)0.05
No atrophic changes observed2576 (39.6)6395 (38.2)0.048


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