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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 7, 2025; 31(37): 110786
Published online Oct 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i37.110786
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the inpatients’ demographic characteristics, n (%)/median (interquartile range)
Characteristics
n = 401
First diagnosis
Yes70 (17.46)
No331 (82.54)
Sex
Male388 (96.76)
Female13 (3.24)
Age (years)57 (50-65)
Race
Han 385 (96.01)
Miao 8 (1.99)
Zhuang1 (0.25)
Tujia5 (1.25)
Others2 (0.5)
Marital status
Married335 (83.54)
Unmarried6 (1.50)
Widowed34 (8.48)
Divorced26 (6.48)
Family size (population)2 (2-2)
Drinking ml-day500 (250-800)
Drinking years30 (20-40)
Residence
City227 (56.61)
Rural area174 (43.39)
Resident manner
Living alone91 (22.69)
Not living alone310 (77.31)
Years of education9 (6-12)
Average annual family income (ten thousand RMB)4 (2-6)
Medical insurance
Yes364 (90.77)
No37 (9.23)
Diagnostic delay (months)5 (2-11)
Hospital classification for first visit
First-level hospital (I)93 (23.19)
Secondary hospital (II)152 (37.91)
Tertiary hospital (III)156 (38.9)
Receiving liver color ultrasound in the first visit
Yes301 (75.06)
No100 (24.94)
Receiving liver-computed tomography test in the first visit
Yes167 (41.65)
No234 (58.35)
Types of wine
Baijiu (Chinese liquor)227 (56.61)
Red wine2 (0.50)
Beer2 (0.50)
Rice wine114 (28.43)
Baijiu and rice wine29 (7.23)
Baijiu and beer20 (5.00)
Baijiu and red wine1 (0.25)
Baijiu, beer and rice wine5 (1.25)
Baijiu, red wine and rice wine1 (0.25)
Hepatic encephalopathy level
No356 (88.78)
1-2 Level41 (10.22)
3-4 Level4 (1.00)
Ascites level
No171 (42.64)
Mild169 (42.14)
Moderate to severe61 (15.21)
Albumin level
Normal61 (15.21)
Moderate deficiency171 (42.64)
Mild deficiency169 (42.15)


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