Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists

doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2025; 31(34): 108807
Published online Sep 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

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Figure 3 Convolutional neural network (RandomShift) - applies random shifts to the image. RandomFlip: Performs random flipping along specified axes. MulScalar & AddScalar: Normalization steps for pixel values. Convolution: Multiple convolution layers. BatchNormalization: Normalizes activations between layers. RepeatStart & RepeatEnd: Suggests looped operations, likely for iterative feature extraction.

Citation: Miida S, Kamimura H, Fujiki S, Kobayashi T, Endo S, Maruyama H, Yoshida T, Watanabe Y, Kimura N, Abe H, Sakamaki A, Yokoo T, Tsukada M, Numano F, Kashimura T, Inomata T, Fuzawa Y, Hirata T, Horii Y, Ishikawa H, Nonaka H, Kamimura K, Terai S. Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(34): 108807
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i34/108807.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

Miida S, Kamimura H, Fujiki S, Kobayashi T, Endo S, Maruyama H, Yoshida T, Watanabe Y, Kimura N, Abe H, Sakamaki A, Yokoo T, Tsukada M, Numano F, Kashimura T, Inomata T, Fuzawa Y, Hirata T, Horii Y, Ishikawa H, Nonaka H, Kamimura K, Terai S. Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(34): 108807 [PMID: 40937455 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807]

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