Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists

doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 31, Issue 34

This Article

(70)

(102)

(0)

(2)

(1824)

(1)

Peer-Review Report of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Supplementary Materials of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Gastroenterology

ISSN

1007-9327

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2025; 31(34): 108807
Published online Sep 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

Table 1 Laboratory data and echocardiographic findings, n (%)

	TR			P value
	(1) Mild	(2) Moderate	(3) Severe	(1) vs (2)	(1) vs (3)	(2) vs (3)
Blood test results
Sex, male	34 (64.2)	45 (68.2)	41 (68.3)	NS	NS	NS
Age (year)	68 (29-93)	70 (25-91)	68 (36-91)	NS	NS	NS
AST (IU/L)	23 (11-83)	23 (7-772)	27 (12-67)	NS	NS	NS
ALT (IU/L)	21 (6-107)	20 (7-459)	19 (6-71)	NS	NS	NS
γ-GTP (IU/L)	36 (8-562)	39 (9-425)	53 (11-377)	NS	NS	0.039
Alb (g/dL)	3.8 (2.1-4.9)	3.8 (1.7-4.9)	3.7 (1.4-4.4)	NS	NS	NS
T-Bil (mg/dL)	0.6 (0.2-1.9)	0.8 (0.3-3.7)	1.1 (0.3-4.1)	NS	0.025	NS
Cre (mg/dL)	0.86 (0.41-5.82)	0.84 (0.38-8.93)	1.01 (0.4-5.52)	NS	NS	0.033
eGFR (mL/minute)	57.8 (2.6-128.8)	62.8 (4.5-153.0)	49.2 (16.2-95.0)	NS	NS	NS
Plt (× 10⁴/µL)	20.7 (7.9-49.6)	19.8 (4.2-40.5)	22.6 (12.7-32.7)	NS	NS	NS
ALBI score	-2.48 (-3.46 to -1.12)	-2.48 (-3.44 to -0.83)	-2.35 (-3.10 to -064)	NS	NS	NS
MELD-XI score	6.39 (-3.12 to 35.9)	7.49 (-6.62 to 33.9)	8.96 (-0.15 to 42.9)	NS	0.024	NS
BNP (pg/dL)	141 (11.8-2110)	264 (6.6-3752)	397 (35.0-3147)	NS	0.047	NS
Echocardiographic findings
LVDd (mm)	55.1 (37.4-82.9)	56.6 (38.7-96.9)	59.9 (37.4-78.9)	NS	NS	NS
EF (%)	36.8 (10.1-49.7)	36.4 (10.8-49.8)	34.7 (17.2-49.9)	NS	NS	NS
E/E’	15.7 (7.1-54.2)	17.3 (2.8-50.7)	15.5 (5.7-46.4)	NS	NS	NS
LAD (mm)	42.8 (25.8-68.9)	47.0 (24.5-87.1)	49.1 (28.5-69.7)	NS	NS	NS
TRPG (mmHg)	23.0 (9.7-49.0)	33.9 (13.0-91.4)	40.8 (22.2-70.9)	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01
IVC (mm)	14.9 (5.5- 27.0)	18.0 (2.2-28.2)	23.0 (13.0-30.0)	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.012

Alb: Albumin; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; Cre: Creatinine; T-Bil: Total bilirubin; γ-GTP: Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate; Plt: Platelet; ALBI: Albumin bilirubin; MELD: Model for End-stage Liver Disease; BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide; LVDd: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction; EF: Ejection fraction; LAD: Left anterior descending; TRPG: Tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient; IVC: Inferior vena cava; NS: Not significant.

Full Size Table

Citation: Miida S, Kamimura H, Fujiki S, Kobayashi T, Endo S, Maruyama H, Yoshida T, Watanabe Y, Kimura N, Abe H, Sakamaki A, Yokoo T, Tsukada M, Numano F, Kashimura T, Inomata T, Fuzawa Y, Hirata T, Horii Y, Ishikawa H, Nonaka H, Kamimura K, Terai S. Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(34): 108807
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i34/108807.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807

Miida S, Kamimura H, Fujiki S, Kobayashi T, Endo S, Maruyama H, Yoshida T, Watanabe Y, Kimura N, Abe H, Sakamaki A, Yokoo T, Tsukada M, Numano F, Kashimura T, Inomata T, Fuzawa Y, Hirata T, Horii Y, Ishikawa H, Nonaka H, Kamimura K, Terai S. Image analysis of cardiac hepatopathy secondary to heart failure: Machine learning vs gastroenterologists and radiologists. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(34): 108807 [PMID: 40937455 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i34.108807]

All content on this site: Copyright © 1993-2026 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.